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Posted

 

Anyone using Unique for their WB loads.

 

The loads I've been finding in the load manuals is way hotter than needed.

As in  PF of 199 for  45 ACP using 230's

and the lowest load 45 Colt 250 gr. bullet out of a 7 1/2 vaquero was PF of 235.

 

I know there are better powder choices so lets not go there.

I'm trying to help out one of my shooters who is new to reloading and bought an old red round can of Unique at a gun show when another shooter said to him "you really need to buy that"

 

Marshal Stone

  • 7 years later...
  • 3 months later...
Posted

I was trying to get my power factor down too...I called and talked to one of the reps from the powder company. He said I would basically have to go down to a 225 grain bullet to get where I wanted to be, I had dropped down to 5.2 grains of Unique and still about a 180 power factor. He said to not go below that point as it might cause an overpowder flash and excessive pressure spike.

Posted (edited)
2 hours ago, Old Man Graybeard said:

I had dropped down to 5.2 grains of Unique and still about a 180 power factor.

NOPE!  I don't believe something with your data!   Lyman loading manuals for years have shown the starting load for a 225 grain cast bullet and Unique to be 5.5 grains of powder, which they report making 695 FPS.  That would be 156 Power Factor - just barely legal for WB.     Tell us your EXACT bullet weight and chronograph muzzle (5 feet away) velocity reading.   I suspect you have the velocity reading wrong.  I doubt you would ever need to be below 5.5 grains.   Otherwise, you have a 1911 that is able to make a much HIGHER muzzle velocity than would be expected.

I went way back in Lyman handbooks.  The 45th Edition (1970 vintage) shows a starting load for the 225 grain slug as 5.0 grains of Unique.  Manuals newer than that start the load data at 5.5 grains.

And as to "flash-over" (AKA Secondary Explosion Event)?   NEVER heard that concern when loading light loads in a 1911 or any other handgun using a normal speed handgun powder.  But, there is no real reason to be below Lyman's 5.5 grain starting load that I mentioned above. I suspect the "powder company rep" made quite a mistake with his advice, or you asked him a poorly worded question.  If he was from Alliant, he needs to go back to school.

Did you calculate Power Factor correctly?   PF = bullet weight (grains) x velocity (fps) / 1000

So, Lyman's starting load makes 225 x 695 / 1000   or 156 PF.

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Now, if by any chance you are using a 250 grain slug in the 1911 - STOP!   All the 250 grain bullets I have tried do NOT seat well in the short .45 Auto case.  The base of the slug bulges most brands of brass at the mid-case area when seated to put the top of the bullet lands at the mouth of the case.  There are several real reasons why no loading manual shows loads for bullets heavier than 230 grains in the .45 auto.  Potential failure to chamber loaded rounds is one of them.  Also, easy to get recoil that pounds the gun too hard.

My personal experience - when I was much younger and longed for my 1911 to really buck, I loaded the 225 grain cast bullet with 7.0-7.5 grains of Unique - kind of the standard load with Unique back when Col Cooper was holding court.   A load that will make you understand the 1911 is a potent gun.

But now I like the 5.6 grain load better with a 225 grain bullet, but not as well as I like several cleaner modern powders. 

good luck, GJ

Edited by Garrison Joe

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